Probably composed in the eighth century B.C. and based on an actual historical event of the thirteenth century B.C., Homer´s Iliad is one of the great epics of the Western world.
 
The poem unfolds near the end of the ten-year-long Trojan War, detailing the quarrel between the great warrior-hero Achilles and King Agamemnon, The battle between Paris and Menelaus for Helen of Troy, the Greek assault on the city and the Trojan counterattacks, the intervention of the gods on the part of their favorites, and numerous other incidents and events.